Preclinical Models of Parkinson’s Disease

Biodistribution in rodent and non-human primate

The biodistribution services that Atuka offers include evaluation of the distribution of viral vectors, small molecules, antibodies and other biologics, PET tracers, cells, exosomes and antisense oligonucleotides. Additional Test Items can be provided on a case-by-case basis depending upon the clients needs. 

Biodistribution Overview

The biodistribution services that Atuka offers include evaluation of the distribution of viral vectors, small molecules, antibodies and other biologics, PET tracers, cells, exosomes and antisense oligonucleotides. Additional Test Items can be provided on a case-by-case basis depending upon the clients needs. 

Administration of Test Items

Atuka has the ability to administer Test Items by many routes including; oral, intramuscular, intravenous, subcutaneous, intrathecal, into the CSF via ventricles or cisternamagna or direct injection into brainparenchyma via MRI-guided stereotaxic surgery. Atuka can perform these studies in rodents and primates. 

In-life safety and monitoring

In order to understand the functional implications arising from the distribution of a Test Item, Atuka offers several endpoints that can be incorporated into distribution studies including collection of blood and urine for monitoring clinical chemistry, 24 h, non-invasive electrocardiography and behavioural monitoring in a functional observational battery.

Tissue collection

Depending on the clients need, any tissue can be collected including peripheral and central tissues. Atuka has extensive experience in neuroanatomy and can collect tissues from client-defined brain areas. 

Gene therapy vector distribution and transgene expression

We have performed many studies using vector delivery of transgenes and are experienced in collecting and analysing tissue to avoid contamination. Tissue collection can be performed under DNAase and RNAase free conditions and analysed by several techniques including qPCR, real-time RTPCR, ELISA, colourimetric and fluorimetric assays. 

Histology assessment

Histological analysis can be performed on peripheral and central tissues, including distinct tissues within the CNS. H&E histochemistry and multi-label immunohistochemistry can be performed and images collected using a 40x slide scanner for digital pathology.

in vivo PET imaging

Whole body PET imaging can be performed in rodents and primates. An on-site cyclotron allows specific radiolabelled compounds to be easily produced. PET imaging can be used to determine tissue expression, receptor occupancy, understand mechanism of action and be translated for use in clinical studies. 

Related papers

A brain-shuttled antibody targeting alpha synuclein aggregates for the treatment of synucleinopathies

Sungwon An, John J. McInnis, Dongin Kim, Yihang Li, Ozge Tasdemir-Yilmaz, Jinhyung Ahn, Brian C. Mackness, Seung-Hwan Kwon, Julia Maeve Bonner, Miran Yoo, Simon Dujardin, Donghwan Kim, Jinyoung Park, Hyesu Yun, Yi Tang, Laurent Pradier, Sumin Hyeon, Daehae Song, Byungje Sung, Rajaraman Krishnan, Brian Spencer, Robert A. Rissman, Jagdeep K. Sandhu, Arsalan S. Haqqani, Jung-Won Shin, Donghwan B. Kim, Hyeran Lee, Jinwon Jung, Weon-Kyoo You, Alexandra T. Star, Christie E. Delaney, Danica B. Stanimirovic, Sergio Pablo Sardi, Sang Hoon Lee, Can Kayatekin

npj Parkinson's Disease19 citations10.1038/s41531-025-01117-6

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Our partners benefit from globally-recognized scientists using advanced technologies at leading-edge research and lab facilities in Canada and China.

Atuka is a world expert in NHP research and has the capacity to conduct both small and large studies that use up to 150 macaques at our newly renovated, AAALAC-accredited facility in Suzhou, China. We are able to perform studies no other CRO can, while adhering to the highest standards of animal welfare.

Suzhou, China

  • Macaque in vivo facility
  • In vivo imaging
  • Surgical studies
  • Bioanalytical services
  • Behavioural studies

Toronto, Canada

  • Rodent in vivo laboratory
  • In vitro laboratory
  • Administrative office

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